borsaitaliana.it —  Borsa Italiana nasce dalla privatizzazione dei mercati di borsa e dal 1998 si occupa dell’organizzazione, della gestione e del funzionamento dei mercati finanziari. A partire dal 1° ottobre 2007 è diventata effettiva l'integrazione tra il Gruppo Borsa Italiana ed il Gruppo London Stock Exchange, che ha dato vita al mercato leader in Europa per quanto riguarda gli scambi azionari, gli scambi di ETF, di covered warrant e certificates così come di strumenti del reddito fisso.   Obiettivo principale di Borsa Italiana è sviluppare i mercati e massimizzarne la liquidità, la trasparenza, la competitività e l’efficienza

bolsamadrid.es — The largest securities market in Spain, also known as the Bolsa de Madrid. In 1809, Jose I Bonaparte attempted to establish Spain's first stock exchange in Madrid but it failed because Madrid was not a major business center at the time. 1831 saw the enactment of the law creating the Madrid Stock Exchange with securities of banks, railways and iron and steel companies being the first traded.    The Exchange remained open during WWI, but closed during the Spanish Civil War from 1936 through early 1940. The Spanish Stock Exchange was transformed in 1988 with Spain's incorporation into the European Monetary System. In 1993, the Madrid Stock Exchange switched to all-electronic trading for fixed-income securities. In 1999 Spain's securities markets began trading in Euros. Its regulatory body is the Spanish Stock Exchange Commission.

borsabcn.es — Barcelona Stock Exchange. One of Spain's four major securities exchanges. Established in 1915 during the industrial boom and coinciding with the emergence of the region's first corporations, the Barcelona Stock Exchange (in Spanish, the Bolsa de Barcelona) trades warrants, ETFs, public debt, Latin American stocks and more, using both computer-assisted trading and open-outcry floor trading.   The Barcelona Stock Exchange is a member of Bolsas y Mercados Españoles, an organization designed to streamline Spain's four major securities exchanges (Madrid, Valencia, Barcelona and Bilbao). BAR's official index is the BCN-100 Index, a trade-weighted index consisting of the exchange's 100 most-traded companies. It also has several other indexes, including the BCN PER-30, BCN ROE-30, BCN MID-50 and BCN INDEXCAT.